Memorial Details
What type of memorial is it?
How would you describe the memorial and its ornamentation?
A set of 4 round-arch stained glass windows, and an associated rectangular plaque. Each of the four windows has a decorative border, and the identical painted inscription the lower pane, but their centre panels depict different crests and emblems. (Window 1 depicts the Star of David at the top; a central design of palm leaves and scrolls; and the crest of the East Yorkshire Regiment beneath. Window 2 depicts the Torah at the top; a central design of palm leaves and scrolls; and a roundel with the monogram 'L F' against a crimson background beneath. Window 3 depicts a Menorah at the top; a central design of palm leaves and scrolls; and the monogram 'L F' within a laurel wreath beneath. Window 4 depicts a shield and crossed swords at the top; a central design of flowers and scrolls; and the crest of the East Yorkshire Regiment beneath). The associated landscape-oriented brass plaque is fixed to a wooden backboard, has a single-line border, and is inscribed in incised black lettering.

[N.B. Of the original memorial, only the 1st window of the 4 windows now survives. (It is set within a wooden frame, with a light-panel behind, and hangs at the south end of Synagogue's east wall, near the ark). The other three windows and the associated plaque are 'Lost'].
Location
Has this memorial been lost?
No
Location
Location
Is this the memorial's current location?
No
Building Name
Former Western Synagogue (now known as 'Linden House')
Street
Linnaeus Street
Town
Kingston Upon Hull
Country
Postcode
HU3 2PD
OS map ref
TA 08499 28579
Other Details
On the ground floor
If the memorial is located in a site of worship, please list the religious denominations

2nd Lieutenant L Franks Location

What year was it moved?
c1994
Location
Is this the memorial's current location?
Yes
Building No
30
Building Name
Hull Hebrew Congregation
Street
Pryme Street
Town
Anlaby
Country
Postcode
HU10 6SH
OS map ref
TA 03679 28936
Other Details
The surviving window is on the east wall of the Synagogue
If the memorial is located in a site of worship, please list the religious denominations

2nd Lieutenant L Franks Location

Commemoration
What words are inscribed on the memorial?
Each window: IN MEMORY OF OUR DEAR/ SON AND BROTHER, 1917

Brass plaque: [...]/ In [...] and loving memory of our dear Son/ and Brother, 2nd Lieut. Lionel Franks,/ 8th Bn East Yorks Regt, who was wounded at/ Arras, April 10th. Died of his wounds at No8/ General Hospital May 5th, and was buried/ at St. Sever Cemetery, Rouen May 5th 1917. / [...]
War
How many names are listed in total?
1
Which war or group does the memorial commemorate?
Is the total an exact count?
Yes
Of the names listed, how many served and returned?
0
Of the names listed, how many died?
1
What information is listed for those commemorated?
Rank, forename, surname, military unit, manner/place/date of death, place/date of burial, additional.
Condition
Is the writing on the memorial difficult to read?
No
Which organisation is the custodian of the memorial?
Pryme Street Synagogue
What is the memorial's maintenance history?
1994: The Western Synagogue in Linnaeus Street closed; its congregation merged with that of the 'Hull Old Hebrew Congregation' and the 'Hull Judeans Maccabi Association', to form the 'Hull Hebrew Congregation', which opened a new Synagogue in Pryme Street. Attempts to relocate the memorial re Lionel Franks were partially successful, i.e. the 1st of the set of 4 windows was removed from Linnaeus Street, set within a new wooden frame, and installed on the east wall of Pryme Street Synagogue; however, the 2nd, 3rd and 4th windows, and the associated brass plaque, were lost. //
24/1/1989: The Synagogue in Linnaeus Street was Grade II Listed (List Entry Number 1283079).//
May 1918: The windows and plaque were unveilied in the Linnaeus Street Synagogue.
Components
Component Details
Which memorial component are you recording?
What condition is this component in?
What materials has this component been constructed from?
Listing Information
Does it have listed status?
No
Please include any additional listing information here
(Window 1, of the original set of 4)
Component Details
Which memorial component are you recording?
What condition is this component in?
What materials has this component been constructed from?
Dimensions
How high is the component?
1400mm
How wide is the component?
535mm
Listing Information
Does it have listed status?
No
Component Details
Which memorial component are you recording?
What condition is this component in?
What materials has this component been constructed from?
Listing Information
Does it have listed status?
No
Component Details
Which memorial component are you recording?
What condition is this component in?
What materials has this component been constructed from?
Listing Information
Does it have listed status?
No
Please include any additional listing information here
(Windows 2, 3 and 4 of the original set of 4)
History
Maker
Maker
Person or organisation involved in the making of the memorial
Messrs W. L. Harrison, Ltd
What role did they have in the making?
Ceremony
Ceremony
Ceremony
What was the purpose of the ceremony?
When did it take place?
May 1918
Who was present?
Reverend S. Gross, M.A performed the ceremony
References
References
Hull Daily Mail, Thursday 30th May 1918 (page 2) reported:
'A memorial window to the memory of Lieut. Lionel Franks, the son of Mr B. Franks, of Hull, who was killed in action, has been unveiled at the Linnaeus street Synagogue. This ceremony was performed by the Rev S. Gross, M.A., in the presence of a large gathering. The work, artistic in design, was carried out by Messrs W. L. Harrison, Ltd'.
https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000324/19180530/005/0002
Hull Daily Mail - Monday 16 October 1933 (page 5) reported:
'ASSOCIATIONS FOR PEACE. Jewish ex-Servicemen in Hull. Nearly a hundred members of the Hull Jewish ex-Servicemen's Association assembled in the Beth Hamedrash, Osborne-street, yesterday afternoon, for the consecration of a banner presented by Mr Benn Franks, in memory of his son, the late Second-Lieutenant Lionel Franks, who died at Rouen, in May, 1917, following war wounds. The service, conducted by the Rev David Hirsch, B.A. (president of the association) preceded a re-union tea, and among the company were: Captain A. Schottlander, T.D., Mr C. E. Harris, Mr A. C. R. Harris, Mr H. Harris (hon. treasurer), Mr H. Rosen (hon. secretary), and Mr J. S. Singleton, Commander G. Griffiths, M.V.C., and Mr D. Q. Ramsdale (who attended as the representatives of the Hull branch of the British Legion). After Mr Franks had formally handed over the banner, the Rev Hirsch spoke of the donor's deep and practical interest in communal institutions, and Captain Schottlander, proposing a vote of thanks to Mr Franks, observed that the banner would be brought into use for the first time on the occasion of the Jewish ex-Servicemen's rally in London on November 5, when it was expected that the Hull contingent would comprise about 100 members. GUARANTEE OF PEACE. Mr C. E. Harris, who is the honorary secretary of the Hull branch of the British Legion, said he hoped they would look upon the new banner as a rallying point. "These ex-Servicemen's associations of ours," he continued, "are not militarist bodies. We know more than anyone else something of the hell of the last war, and we, more than anyone else, can visualise the far greater hell of any future war. No single ex-Serviceman could possibly desire another war, and these associations are much more a guarantee of peace than they are of war." Mr Franks responded. Commander Griffiths (who deputised for Lieut.-Colonel James Walker, D.S.O., J.P.), who was unable to attend, made an appeal for membership to the British Legion, and emphasised that some of the finest experts on pensions matters were connected with the Hull branch, and could be consulted at the local headquarters in Beverley-Road. Proposing thanks to the chairman, A. C. R. Harris urged that the Hull association should be well represented at the London rally, and in this way show that they were loyal to the flag which had been good enough to give them protection. In 1914, went on Mr Harris, the Jewish population of the British Isles was 280,000. and 80,000 of this number joined the forces. Mr Rapstone briefly responded'.
https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000324/19331016/041/0005
https://www.cwgc.org/find-records/find-war-dead/casualty-details/514744/lionel-franks/
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/55945102/lionel-franks
Hull Daily Mail - Friday 01 July 1994 (page 34) printed the notice: 'THE Registrar General, being satisfied that Hull Western Synagogue, Linnaeus Street, Kingston Upon Hull, in the registration district of Hull in the Non-Metropolitan County of Humberside has wholly ceased to be used as a place of worship by the congregation on whose behalf it was certified in accordance with the Places of Worship Registration Act 1855, has cancelled the record of certification. B. BRIGHAM for Registrar General Date 23rd June 1994'. https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0003600/19940701/034/0034
Historic England's record of the former synagogue in Linnaeus Street can be found at :https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1283079?section=official-list-entry
Website: British Jews in the First World War; 'The British Jewry Book of Honour' https://www.jewsfww.uk/roll-of-honour.php
https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/6266592
Image(s)
Memorial Image
Media ID
191906
Image
Set of 4 stained glass windows and associated brass plaque (in Linnaeus Street Synagogue)
Priority
1
What is the image's caption?
Set of 4 stained glass windows and associated brass plaque (in Linnaeus Street Synagogue)
Who is it credited to?
Philip Daniels (Hull Jewish Archives)
Date Taken
c1994
Who took or provided this image?
Philip Daniels (Hull Jewish Archives)
What is its licence type?
Standard WMA terms
Is this image evidence of inscribed names?
✔
Media Image Height
1661
Media Image Width
4099
Media ID
191907
Image
Two stained glass windows in Pryme Street Synagogue. (The one on the right is 'Window 1' of the original set of 4 re Lionel Franks)
What is the image's caption?
Two stained glass windows in Pryme Street Synagogue. (The one on the right is 'Window 1' of the original set of 4 re Lionel Franks)
Who is it credited to?
Photo © Ian S (cc-by-sa/2.0)
Date Taken
15/9/2019
Who took or provided this image?
Photo © Ian S (cc-by-sa/2.0)
What is its licence type?
Standard WMA terms
Is this image evidence of inscribed names?
✖
Media Image Height
640
Media Image Width
630