Memorial Details
What type of memorial is it?
How would you describe the memorial and its ornamentation?
Three light stained glass window. Centre light depicts Mary holding baby Jesus in her right arm and ascending to heaven on a shooting star. Below her are two historic sailing ships in full sail. The right light depicts the three-quarter figure of a winged angel flying with arms outstretched from top left. Below the angel is a twentieth century ship at sea. The left light is the reverse of the right.
During the Second World War the parents of those local men serving in the Royal Navy and Merchant Navy paid regular sums from their sons' separation allowance into a fund held by the Church. After the war the parish priest Canon Ewen MacInnes decided to spend the money on a memorial to commemorate all of those both Navy and Merchant Navy who served and died. In 1952 the new parish priest Canon Angus MacQueen commissioned the window. The variety of ships of different types and ages represent the service and sacrifice of all of the sea-faring services of the community.

In the John Hardman Studio archives it is noted that the design was to make the figures stand out for miles when the lights are on inside the Church. During the wars the island had a population of approx. 1,100 people and 125 men were killed in both World Wars; 95% were members of the Navy and of these 75% were Merchant Navy.

The top section of the central light with the figures of Mary and Jesus were completed to be exhibited at the ‘Art in the Service of the Church’ exhibition at Lambeth Palace in the summer of 1951 (in connection with the Festival of Britain).

The Church also contains a brass memorial to those killed in World War 1 but unfortunately those from the Merchant Navy were not considered eligible to be included at the time. This is part of the reason it was considered important to have a memorial for all those killed, and various types of boats are depicted to remember all those who died.
Location
Has this memorial been lost?
No
Location
Location
Is this the memorial's current location?
Yes
Building Name
Our Lady Star of the Sea Church
Street
A988
Town
Castlebay (Isle Of Barra)
District
Country
Postcode
HS9 5XA
OS map ref
NL 66702 98285
Other Details
South nave
If the memorial is located in a site of worship, please list the religious denominations

Our Lady Star of The Sea - WW2 Location

Commemoration
What words are inscribed on the memorial?
Centre light, base (on scroll): A REUL NA MARA GUIDH AR SON

(Translation: Star of the Sea)

War
How many names are listed in total?
0
Which war or group does the memorial commemorate?
Is the total an exact count?
Yes
Of the names listed, how many served and returned?
0
Of the names listed, how many died?
0
How many names are listed in total?
0
Which war or group does the memorial commemorate?
Is the total an exact count?
Yes
Of the names listed, how many served and returned?
0
Of the names listed, how many died?
0
Condition
Is the writing on the memorial difficult to read?
No
What is the memorial's maintenance history?
In 2011, War Memorials Trust gave a grant of £10,000 towards conservation and repair works to the memorial. WMT Trustees agreed to a larger grant under the Small Grants Scheme in this case due to the large cost of the project which was in excess of £30, 000, as well as because of the urgent requirement for the works.

Due to the location of the window in the Church it receives significant exposure to the elements in this coastal location. A major problem facing the window was that there was water ingress which in places was severe because in places the putty was falling out. In addition, some pieces of grass had cracked. This condition in addition to the memorial’s exposure to the weather meant it was high priority for the works to be undertaken otherwise further damage would be caused.

The works to the memorial were both to the glass as well as the surrounding masonry. The works to the glass included its removal for conservation work at the conservators’ workshop. Best practice work with historic glass means that the glass is thoroughly recorded before any works are undertaken to ensure that all pieces are returned to their original location as well as ensuring there are records of the original condition and materials should any replacement be required. The glass was cleaned with minimal methods; cracks to the glass were repaired; the glass was re-leaded to the original details and sizes and the lead was soldered; the panels were sealed with putty and tied and the window was returned to its original position.

The masonry works consisted of protecting the window whilst the glass was removed for conservation work. Previous inappropriate paint was removed and the stone was re-painted with a conservation ‘breathable’ paint. The use of household non-porous paints on historic stonework can be damaging as they do not allow the transfer of moisture in and out of the stone. Stone repairs and indents were undertaken where there had been previous damage from rust expansion of ferrous elements. Re-pointing was also undertaken where required and following re-introduction of the window.
Components
Component Details
Which memorial component are you recording?
What condition is this component in?
What materials has this component been constructed from?
Listing Information
Does it have listed status?
No
History
Sponsorship
Was the memorial sponsored by any organisations or individuals?
public
If yes, what are the sponsor's details?
It was paid for from parents’ separation allowances for their sons in World War II
Scholarship
Is there a trust or scholarship associated with it?
No
Maker
Maker
Person or organisation involved in the making of the memorial
John Hardman & Co. Ltd
What role did they have in the making?
Person or organisation involved in the making of the memorial
Patrick Feeny
What role did they have in the making?
Ceremony
Ceremony
Ceremony
What was the purpose of the ceremony?
When did it take place?
C1952
Who was present?
Local Clergy/Dignitaries
References
References
War Memorials Trust Bulletin No.58 (Aug. 2013) p.8 Published:War Memorials Trust London WM5039. Description repairs needed because of the window's coastal location. WMT grant £10,000.
http://www.warmemorials.org/search-grants/?gID=944
Image(s)
Memorial Image
Media ID
8860
Image
Paul Harding
Priority
0
What is the image's caption?
Paul Harding
Who is it credited to?
Paul Harding
Who took or provided this image?
Paul Harding
What is its licence type?
Pre 2014 WMA license
Reference
9752
Is this image evidence of inscribed names?
✖
Media Filename
ukniwm_61387_centre_lower_light_cpaul_harding.jpg
Media Image Height
911
Media Image Width
535
Media ID
8861
Image
Paul Harding
Priority
0
What is the image's caption?
Paul Harding
Who is it credited to?
Paul Harding
Who took or provided this image?
Paul Harding
What is its licence type?
Pre 2014 WMA license
Reference
9753
Is this image evidence of inscribed names?
✖
Media Filename
ukniwm_61387_centre_upper_light_cpaul_harding.jpg
Media Image Height
997
Media Image Width
522
Media ID
8862
Image
Paul Harding
Priority
0
What is the image's caption?
Paul Harding
Who is it credited to?
Paul Harding
Who took or provided this image?
Paul Harding
What is its licence type?
Pre 2014 WMA license
Reference
9754
Is this image evidence of inscribed names?
✖
Media Filename
ukniwm_61387_left_light_cpaul_harding.jpg
Media Image Height
957
Media Image Width
484
Media ID
8863
Image
Paul Harding
Priority
0
What is the image's caption?
Paul Harding
Who is it credited to?
Paul Harding
Who took or provided this image?
Paul Harding
What is its licence type?
Pre 2014 WMA license
Reference
9755
Is this image evidence of inscribed names?
✖
Media Filename
ukniwm_61387_right_light_cpaul_harding.jpg
Media Image Height
974
Media Image Width
495