Memorial Details
What type of memorial is it?
How would you describe the memorial and its ornamentation?
An arched aperture containing three stained glass panels with figures dedicated to "Love", "Courage" and "Peace". The names of the fallen are entered in groups of seven on small sheilds at the foot of the figures. The panels are surmounted by a single trefoil light entitled "B" with two quatrefoil lights immediately below entitled "U" and "C".

"The Design of the Window is intended to symbolise the moral attitude of those who went forth to the conflict ; the Causes for which they fought; the better world which it was hoped would be possible after victory.

In the first Panel is a mother holding a helpless babe in one arm, while with the other she is directing an older child in the path of learning. This is Love caring for the helpless and instructing the young. It was in defence of their mothers, wives and little ones that our men took part in the terrible struggle. It was for home and country and the oppressed of other lands that they gave their lives. This figure will also remind us of how while the war lasted our women endured severe hardships and deep sorrows for Love's sake, illustrating the passage "Love suffereth long and is kind."

The Centre Panel contains an emblematical figure of Courage. He hears the call of his country to defend it against the tyrannical demands of an alien military Power. He hears the call of those whom he loves to secure for them the pure relations, the high principles and the liberty without which Love cannot flourish. And in answer to these he conse­crates all his powers to do so noble a service, and goes forward to be " Faithful unto death." It is a strong, noble and dignified figure calculated ever to inspire the youth of our Church to devote their lives to the realisation of the high principles and lofty ideals for which these men fought, and suffered and died.

The Third Panel symbolises Peace, offering with grateful mien the palm of victory. By her side comes a young boy signifying The New Era, bearing on his shoulder the Cornucopia full of the fruits which Peace should bring to the generations of the future. He is looking wistfully outwards and onwards towards the gleam of light which is the promise of the better time to come, when "The fruits of righteousness shall be peace."

Shields at the foot of each figure bear the names of the fallen. The small windows at the top have worked into them the letters B. U. C. which not only stand for the name of the Church, but also for its principles,—Brotherhood, Unity, Charity.

The colours have also their symbolism; there is the light purple of queenly dignity mingled with the darker purple of sorrow, the rich red of sacrifice, the gold of victory, and the bright green of hope, which are dominant in the drapery of the several figures."

"The Path of Duty was the way to Glory"
Reason for status change (if applicable/optional)
Contribution verified/amended using original text from Bethlehem Unitarian Church calenders Number 147 dated March 1921 (Ref 1). Photo of location of missing windows added.
Location
Has this memorial been lost?
Yes
Location
Location
Is this the memorial's current location?
No
Building Name
Bethlehem Unitarian Church
Street
Turnpike
Town
Waterfoot
District
County
Country
Postcode
BB4 9DU
OS map ref
SD 83524 22397
If the memorial has been moved, please indicate why
Demolition of Church
If the memorial is located in a site of worship, please list the religious denominations
What year was it moved?
April 1987
Commemoration
What words are inscribed on the memorial?
Panel 1 "LOVE"/ "Love suffereth long and is Kind"
Panel 2 "PEACE"/ "Faithful unto Death"
Panel 3 "COURAGE"/ "The Work of the Righteousness shall be Peace"

"Erected in Remembrance of those/ from this Church & School who made/ the Supreme Sacrifice in the Great War"/ (Names)
War
How many names are listed in total?
27
Which war or group does the memorial commemorate?
Is the total an exact count?
Yes
Of the names listed, how many served and returned?
0
Of the names listed, how many died?
27
What information is listed for those commemorated?
Forenames, surname
How is this information ordered?
surname
Condition
Is the writing on the memorial difficult to read?
No
Components
Component Details
Which memorial component are you recording?
What condition is this component in?
What materials has this component been constructed from?
Listing Information
Does it have listed status?
No
History
Sponsorship
Was the memorial sponsored by any organisations or individuals?
private
If yes, what are the sponsor's details?
Bethlehem Unitarian Church
Scholarship
Is there a trust or scholarship associated with it?
No
Memorial Cost
What were the construction costs?
c. £500
Additional information related to cost or sponsorship
1. "The work was ably executed by Messrs. George Wragg, Ltd. of Salford and London the cost of which was willingly subscribed before the contract was entered into" (Ref 1)

2. "The sum received for this (Memorial) Fund is now a little over £500 and it is thought by the Committee that after receiving the costs of the Concert they may cease making any further appeal for the present" (Ref 2)

Source: Bethlehem Unitarian Church calender Number 135 dated March 1920
Additional Notes
Additional general notes on the memorial
Although recorded here as "LOST" the Rossendale Free Press of Saturday 18 April 1987 informed us that on the demolition of the church the "Beautiful stained glass windows have been sold to a Bristol firm" indicating the windows may well still survive somewhere. (Ref 3)
Maker
Maker
Person or organisation involved in the making of the memorial
George Wragge Ltd, Salford
What role did they have in the making?
Ceremony
Ceremony
Ceremony
What was the purpose of the ceremony?
When did it take place?
Saturday 19th March 1921 at 3p.m
Who was present?
Dedicatory Service: Devotional element by Rev. J. Morley Mills and Address by Rev. J. Shaw. "No special invitations are being issued as it is hoped that this notice and a notice in the local newspapers will be sufficient to reach all interested." (Ref 1)
Ceremony
What was the purpose of the ceremony?
When did it take place?
Saturday 19th March 1921 at 3p.m
Who was present?
Unveiled as part of the Dedicatory Service by Mr. James Edward Ashworth "because of his long superintendency of the school and his deep and continued interest in the young men all through the war." (Ref 1)
References
References
http://www.rossendale-fhhs.org.uk/files/war_memorials/bethlehem_unitarian_war_memorial.html
(1) Bethlehem Unitarian Church calender Number 147 dated March 1921 - Rawtenstall Library
(2) Bethlehem Unitarian Church calender Number 135 dated March 1920 - Rawtenstall Library
(3) Bethlehem Unitarian Church "Grave Owners, Occupants and Memorial Inscriptions" record - Rawtenstall Library
https://livesofthefirstworldwar.iwm.org.uk/community/6300
Image(s)
Memorial Image
Media ID
48925
Image
Memorial Window
Priority
0
What is the image's caption?
Memorial Window
Who is it credited to?
LFHHS
Date Taken
1921 (Ref 1)
Who took or provided this image?
LFHHS
What is its licence type?
Standard WMA terms
Reference
53578
Is this image evidence of inscribed names?
✔
Media Filename
bethlehem_unitarian.jpg
Media Image Height
450
Media Image Width
261
Media ID
80699
Image
Bethlehem Unitarian Church
Priority
1
What is the image's caption?
Bethlehem Unitarian Church
Who is it credited to?
Ian Cameron - Family Collection of Church Calenders
Date Taken
Before June 1909
Media Description
The significance of this 1909 photo is it shows the location of the now missing War Memorial windows which replaced the three vertical panels directly above the Main Entrance to the Church in 1921. This image was used on all Church Calendars from No1 of June 1909 until No 129 of Sep 1919. There appeared to be a break in use as the image from Sep 1919, as evidenced by a deterioration in the quality, however the exact same photo, but in a restored condition, resumed in use until certainly 1947 - and possibly beyond.
Who took or provided this image?
Ian Cameron - Family Collection of Church Calenders
What is its licence type?
Standard WMA terms
Reference
88511
Is this image evidence of inscribed names?
✖
Media Filename
buc.jpg
Media Image Height
466
Media Image Width
590