Memorial Details
What type of memorial is it?
How would you describe the memorial and its ornamentation?
Window of 2 lights, 4 eyelets and 3 tracery windows. The main scene of the window depicts Christ Crucified, surrounded by a cloud; at the base of the cross is a young dead soldier, rifle by his side, laying on his back with his right hand touching Jesus' left foot. Behind the Cross, which is surmounted by the initials I.R.N.I., is a field cannon and other images of a battlefield.

Stonework: under a two-centred pointed rear arch with prominent quoins, plastered deep splayed reveals and sloping sill is a conforming window arch with two cinquefoil headed lights, one multifoil and two triangular traceries and four eyelets.
Eyelets: two glazed in blue, two in clear glass.
Traceries: left-most tracery contains a sword-shaped crucifix with an arrow head foot piercing a red dragon. On the cross is a Christus Rex front facing with nimbed head, with a loose perizonium on a blue ground with a white border. Middle and right-most tracery have a white border on E&W edges and light and dark blue plain glass.
Main lights: a vision of Christ crucified looking down at a dead soldier on a battlefield extends across both lights. The upper part of the background of both is made up of irregular shapes of shades of blue glass, the palest representing clouds. The lower half has a background of irregular shapes in shades of brown and green stones and grass. In the left light, looking down on the soldier, is a vision of Christ on the cross with titulus in black Roman caps, on white. He has a bearded head, nimbus, crown of thorns, upstretched arms, slightly curved torso with perizonium draped round the cross to His right. His knees are slightly bent and His feet nailed separately. To the left of the feet is the rear view of a field gun with the impression of gunfire above. Below this is the officer's cap. The upper half of the right light has flames and swirling smoke rising from an indigo coloured burning building. The young soldier with a head wound is slumped at the feet of Christ, his right hand resting on the feet. He is in WW1 battle dress with puttees, still wearing haversack and pouches, his rifle with fixed bayonet stands at his left side. In the foreground is a roll of thorn-like barbed wire, which is echoed in the cames. There are clear borders on the outer edges of the lights.
Across the base of the lights, with bands of white, blue, white glass above and white, red pink below, is the text in a version Roman caps, in black - GREATER LOVE HATH NO MAN THAT THIS THAT / A MAN LAY DOWN HIS LIFE FOR HIS FRIENDS. This is taken from St John XV 13.
On the sill of this window and on the wall below are two memorial plaques.
Reason for status change (if applicable/optional)
Photo added from Gordon Ridgewell (with his permission to attach it to the WMR); postcode/updated OS ref added; unveiling and other refs added.
Location
Has this memorial been lost?
No
Location
Location
Is this the memorial's current location?
Yes
Building Name
St Margaret of Antioch Church
Street
Chelmsford Road
Town
Margaret Roding
District
County
Country
Postcode
CM6 1QL
OS map ref
TL 59897 11997
If the memorial is located in a site of worship, please list the religious denominations

Margaret Roding WW1 Window Location

Commemoration
What words are inscribed on the memorial?
GREATER LOVE HATH NO MAN THAN THIS, THAT / A MAN LAY DOWN HIS LIFE FOR HIS FRIENDS
War
How many names are listed in total?
0
Which war or group does the memorial commemorate?
Is the total an exact count?
Yes
Of the names listed, how many served and returned?
0
Of the names listed, how many died?
0
What information is listed for those commemorated?
No names are recorded on the memorial
Condition
Is the writing on the memorial difficult to read?
No
Which organisation is the custodian of the memorial?
Church of England
What is the memorial's maintenance history?
St Margaret of Antioch Church was Grade I listed on 20/2/1967 (List Entry Number 1141258).
Components
Component Details
Which memorial component are you recording?
What condition is this component in?
What materials has this component been constructed from?
Dimensions
How high is the component?
c2600
How wide is the component?
c1120
Listing Information
Does it have listed status?
Yes
If yes, which organisation listed it?
Historic England
What grade is it listed at?
I
What is the listing reference?
1141258
Please include any additional listing information here
St Margaret of Antioch Church was Grade I listed on 20/2/1967 (List Entry Number 1141258).
History
Sponsorship
Was the memorial sponsored by any organisations or individuals?
public
Memorial Cost
Additional information related to cost or sponsorship
The cost of the memorial was met by public subscription and fund-raising events.
Additional Notes
Additional general notes on the memorial
BOOKLET: "THE CHURCHES OF GOOD EASTER, HIGH EASTER AND MARGARET RODING, ESSEX", BY PHILIP G M DICKINSON, 1989. ALSO JAMES BETLEY, ESSEX EDITOR. PEVSNER ARCHITECTURAL GUIDES.
Ceremony
Ceremony
Ceremony
What was the purpose of the ceremony?
When did it take place?
11th August 1920
Who was present?
The Right Reverend T. F. Gailor, D.D. (Bishop of Tennessee, U.S.A. and President of the Council of Bishops of the American Church) performed the dedication of the memorial.
References
References
Chelmsford Chronicle Friday 13/8/1920 reported the dedication of stained glass window (in which mention was made of the slight delay to completion of the brass plaque, to which our record WMR 45840 relates):
'RODING MEMORIAL. Dedication by U.S. Bishop There was a large congregation at St. Margaret's Church, Margaret Roding on Wednesday evening, to witness the dedication of a beautiful coloured window, erected in the church to the memory of the following eight men of the parish who fell in the war: Francis J. Lodge, Horace Lodge, Henry Stevenson, Willie M. Wilkins, Arthur Wilkins, Leonard Perry, Jeffrey Gunn, and Leonard Dunmow. The village has a population of only 200, and nearly 30 served in H.M, Forces, the percentage of killed being very high. The window is a replica of the beautiful painting by Mr. Clark, hung in the Royal Academy, and depicting Christ on the Cross, with a cloud surrounding the crucified body, and a dead soldier lying at the foot, with his rifle by his side. Behind the Cross, which is surmounted by the initials I.R.N.I., is a piece of artillery. The rich colouring is beautifully executed, and the memorial is a distinct adornment to this ancient Norman church. The brass tablet inscribed with the names of the heroes was not, unfortunately, completed in time for the ceremony. The dedication was performed by the Right Rev. T. F. Tailor, D.D. Bishop of Tennessee, U.S.A., and president of the Council of Bishops of the American Church, who also delivered an appropriate address. The service was conducted by the Rector, the Rev. C.S. Bassett, who formerly worked under the Bishop, and the other clergy present were the Revds. J. M. Giblin, R.D., A. R. Thurlow (Aythorpe Roding), and J. Howard (Beauchamp Roding). The Bishop wore the hood of his D.D. degree, recently conferred upon him by the University of Oxford. The service, which was fully choral, opened with the first verse of the National Anthem, followed by the Lord's Prayer and versicles. Psalm XXIII "The Lord is Shepherd, the Nunc Dimittis, and the Creed. The hymns were, "Ten thousand times ten thousand," Oh, what the joy and the glory must be," and " For all the Saints." An impressive service concluded with the Last Post, played by Bugler C. Harris of the Chelmsford K.R.R.C. Cadets. The cost of the memorial has been more than raised by offertories during the war and since, and by the proceeds of a fete held last year. The balance will be devoted to the purchase of a hut for use as a village recreation room. This has been secured, and will be moved to a central site by volunteer labour. The church offertory on Wednesday, amounting to £2 10s., was for the fund'. https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000516/19200813/050/0005
"Lest We Forget: The First World War Memorials of Uttlesford District", published by Recorders of Uttlesford History, 2014; ISBN 978-1-873669-14-3; pages 80 and 81 have details of the window and plaque, and some biographical data re the casualties. (The book mentions that: "There appears to be a brother of Horace Lodge who also died but who is not mentioned on the memorial'. 'Pte Hugh Lodge 1st Bn Essex Regt, died on 29 June 1915 aged 25, Son of James and Margaret Jane Lodge of Dacre Cottage, Berners Roding. His brother H. Lodge also fell. Remembered in Pink Farm Cemetery, Helles').
Booklet "The Churches of Good Easter, High Easter and Margaret Roding, Essex", by Philip G M Dickinson, 1989.
Historic England's record of the Grade I Listing of St Margaret's Church can be found at https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1141258
The scene depicted in this memorial window in Margaret Roding is based on the painting by James Clark RA entitled 'The Great Sacrifice' (later known as 'Duty'), on which many war memorials were based, see our blog https://ukniwm.wordpress.com/2010/03/31/the-art-of-sacrifice/
Image(s)
Memorial Image
Media ID
96494
Image
Margaret Roding WW1 Window
Priority
0
What is the image's caption?
Margaret Roding WW1 Window
Who is it credited to?
Allison Ward
Date Taken
8 October 2019
Who took or provided this image?
Allison Ward
What is its licence type?
Standard WMA terms
Reference
106193
Is this image evidence of inscribed names?
✖
Media Filename
22929_margaret_roding.jpg
Media Image Height
2448
Media Image Width
3264
Media ID
120210
Image
Margaret Roding WW1 Window
Priority
1
What is the image's caption?
Margaret Roding WW1 Window
Who is it credited to?
Gordon Ridgewell
Date Taken
2013
Media Description
Photo kindly supplied to IWM by Gordon Ridgewell in August 2021.
Who took or provided this image?
Gordon Ridgewell
What is its licence type?
Standard WMA terms
Reference
132657
Is this image evidence of inscribed names?
✖
Media Filename
margaret_roding_ww1_gr20131888_medium.jpg
Media Image Height
1160
Media Image Width
768